The variation between the future of the past and the imperfect of the indicative in the use of the hypothetical future tense in school texts by high school students

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51951/ti.v14i31.p138-154

Keywords:

Linguistic variation. Future tense indicative. Imperfect indicative tense. High school.

Abstract

The use of language presents linguistic forms In variation, which coexist and compete with each other. The coexisting forms are linguistic variants when there is a variable rule In the language. In Brazilian Portuguese, future tense is a variable linguistic phenomenon, manifesting itself In different ways. This study, supported by variationist Sociolinguistics, is based on Bagno (2007, 2009), Coutinho (2005), Oliveira (2008), Sousa (2007), among others. It aims to Investigate, In high school students’ texts, the verbal uses used to represent the hypothetical future tense. The object of study is the variation between the future tense “I would save the money to help my family” and the imperfect tense of the Indicative “I saved the money to help my family” In the texts of these students. To generate data, students produced texts stimulated by a hypothetical situation. The data were coded and submitted to the GoldVarbX program for statistical analysis. As a result, we have alternation In the use of verbal tenses, Indicating that linguistic and extralinguistic factors such as verbal conjugation, gender and teaching modality contribute to this alternation. Students use four variants to represent the hypothetical future: simple future tense, compound future tense, simple imperfect tense, and compound imperfect tense.

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Author Biographies

Susana Menezes Araujo, Universidade de Brasília - UnB

Doutoranda em Linguística, Departamento de Linguística, Português e Línguas clássicas, Instituto de Letras, Universidade de Brasília, Brasília, DF, Brasil, bolsista da CAPES.

Ormezinda Maria Ribeiro, Universidade de Brasília - UnB

Doutora em Linguística e em Língua Portuguesa pela UNESP. Professora Associada da Universidade de Brasília-UnB. Vice-Coordenadora do PPGL-IL-UnB, Departamento de Linguística, Português e Línguas clássicas, Instituto de Letras, Universidade de Brasília, Brasília, DF, Brasil.

References

ANTUNES, Irandé. Língua, texto e ensino: outra escola possível. São Paulo: Parábola, 2009.

BAGNO, Marcos. Nada na língua é por acaso: por uma pedagogia da variação linguística. São Paulo: Parábola, 2007.

BAGNO, Marcos. Não é errado falar assim! em defesa do português brasileiro. São Paulo: Parábola, 2009.

COUTINHO, Ismael de Lima. Pontos de gramática histórica. 19. ed. Rio de Janeiro: ao Livro Técnico, 2005. Coleção Linguística e Filologia.

OLIVEIRA, Josane Moreira de. Qual o futuro da Bahia? In: XV Congresso Internacional de la Asociación de Linguística y Filología de América Latina – ALFAL, p. 1-12, (Montevideo, 18 a 21 de agosto de 2008).

SOUSA, Fernanda Cunha. A variação de usos entre pretérito imperfeito e futuro do pretérito do Indicativo na expressão da hipótese. Revista Gatilho. v.6, 2007.

Published

2024-09-06

How to Cite

ARAUJO, Susana Menezes; RIBEIRO, Ormezinda Maria. The variation between the future of the past and the imperfect of the indicative in the use of the hypothetical future tense in school texts by high school students. Travessias Interativas, São Cristóvão-SE, v. 14, n. 31, p. 138–154, 2024. DOI: 10.51951/ti.v14i31.p138-154. Disponível em: https://periodicos.ufs.br/Travessias/article/view/n31p138. Acesso em: 18 sep. 2024.

Issue

Section

Variação e Mudança no Português Brasileiro: Produção, Percepção e Atitudes Linguísticas