The culture of care and sense of belonging as drivers of sustainability in higher education
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.20952/revtee.v15i34.18037Keywords:
Art-based intervention, Campus design, Higher education, Pedagogy of care, Sustainable UniversityAbstract
The purpose of this article is to examine how a culture of care and sense of belonging are related to environmental behavior and how it can be fostered in higher education. To support this analysis, the concepts and the ways of strengthening the sense of care and belonging are discussed based on literature and experiences developed on a campus of the University of Brasilia, Brazil. The physical environment and participation tools on campus are presented, as well as the results of a survey on the perception of the academic community about the quality of life on campus, answered by 10.5% of the campus population. The quality of life on campus was rated as good or excellent by 90% of respondents. The feeling of personal responsibility in taking care of people and in the campus environment was confirmed by 41% of respondents. We relate this perception to the community's participation in outreach and sustainability programs. Sustainability policies in higher education must prioritize the promotion of a culture of care and sense of belonging. These values are essential for the humanistic education of postsecondary students in a planetary reality that must be radically transformed, aiming at the transition to sustainable societies.
Downloads
References
Akins II, E.E., Giddens, E., Glassmeyer, D., Gruss, A., Kalamas Hedden, M., Slinger-Friedman, V., & Weand, M. (2019). Sustainability education and organizational change: A critical case study of barriers and change drivers at a higher education institution. Sustainability, 11(2), 501. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11020501
Arrais, A.A.M. (2021). Escolas sustentáveis: uma análise de experiências a partir do pensamento freireano [Sustainable schools: an analysis of experiences based on Freirean pedagogy]. Unpublished PhD thesis, University of Brasilia, available at: https://repositorio.unb.br/handle/10482/42339 (accessed 12 April 2022).
Ataman, C., & Tuncer, B. (2022). Urban Interventions and Participation Tools in Urban Design Processes: A Systematic Review and Thematic Analysis (1995–2021). Sustainable Cities and Society, 76, 103462 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2021.103462
Barth, M., Godemann, J., Rieckmann, M., & Stoltenberg, U. (2007). Developing key competencies for sustainable development in higher education. International Journal of Sustainability in Higher Education, 8(4), 416-430. https://doi.org/10.1108/14676370710823582 .
Bizerril, M.X.A., Soares, C.C., & Santos, J.P. (2011). Linking community communication to conservation of the maned wolf in central Brazil. Environmental Education Research, 17, 815-827. https://doi.org/10.1080/13504622.2011.620701
Bizerril, M., Evangelista, L.O., Layrargues, P.P., Nolasco, E., Oliveira, M.C., Oliveira, L.H., Ribeiro, R., Sousa, A.R., & Salemi, L.F. (2021). Implementing a sustainability plan on a small, young campus in Brazil. In Leal Filho, W., Azeiteiro, U., Brandli, L., Salvia, A.L., Pretorius, R. (Orgs.), Universities, Sustainability and Society: Supporting the Implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals, Springer International Publishing, World Sustainability Series. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-63399-8_29.
Boff, L. (1999). Saber cuidar: Ética do humano – compaixão pela terra [Knowing how to care: Human ethics – compassion for the earth]. Petrópolis: Editora Vozes.
Brinkhurst, M., Rose, P., Maurice, G., & Ackerman, J.D. (2011). Achieving campus sustainability: top-down, bottom-up, or neither? International Journal of Sustainability in Higher Education, 12(4), 338-354. https://doi.org/10.1108/14676371111168269
Burford, G., Hoover, E., Velasco, I., Janoušková, S., Jimenez, A., Piggot, G., Podger, D., & Harder, M.K. (2013). Bringing the ‘Missing Pillar’ into Sustainable Development Goals: Towards Intersubjective Values-Based Indicators. Sustainability, 5, 3035-3059. https://doi.org/10.3390/su5073035
Caeiro, S., Hamón, L.A.S., Martins, R., & Aldaz, C.E.B. (2020). Sustainability assessment and benchmarking in higher education institutions – a critical reflection. Sustainability, 12, 543, doi:10.3390/su12020543.
Disterheft, A., Caeiro, S., Ramos, M. R., & Azeiteiro, U. M. (2012). Environmental Management Systems (EMS) implementation processes and practices in European higher education institutions - Top-down versus participatory approaches. Journal of Cleaner Production, 31, 80-90. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2012.02.034
Disterheft, A., Caeiro, S.S., Leal Filho, W., & Azeiteiro, U.M. (2016). The INDICARE-model—Measuring and caring about participation in higher education’s sustainability assessment. Ecol. Indic., 63, 172–186. doi:10.1016/j.ecolind.2015.11.057.
Dyer, G., & Dyer, M. (2017). Strategic leadership for sustainability by higher education: the American College & University Presidents’ Climate Commitment. Journal of Cleaner Production, 140, 111–116. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2015.08.077
Farinha, C., Caeiro, S., & Azeiteiro, U. (2019). Sustainability strategies in Portuguese higher education institutions: Commitments and practices from internal insights. Sustainability, 11(11). https://doi.org/10.3390/su11113227
Freire, P. (1970). Pedagogy of the oppressed. New York: Herder and Herder.
Freire, P. (2017). Política e educação [Politics and education]. Rio de Janeiro: Paz e Terra.
Gomez, S. da R. M., Corte, M. G. D., & Rosso, G. P. (2019). A Reforma de Córdoba e a educação superior: institucionalização da extensão universitária no Brasil [The Córdoba Reform and higher education: institutionalization of university extension in Brazil]. Revista Internacional de Educação Superior, 5, e019020.
Goralnik, l., Millenbah, K.F., Nelson, M.P., & Thorp, L. (2012). An Environmental Pedagogy of Care: Emotion, Relationships, and Experience in Higher Education Ethics Learning. Journal of Experiential Education, 35(3), 412–428. doi 10.5193/JEE35.3.412.
Huckle, J. (2014). Education for Sustainability: Assessing Pathways to the Future. Australian Journal of Environmental Education, 30, 31-50. doi:10.1017/aee.2014.21
Karatzoglou, B. (2013). An in-depth literature review of the evolving roles and contributions of universities to education for sustainable development. Journal of Cleaner Production, 49, 44–53. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2012.07.043
Leal Filho, W. (2021). Non‑conventional learning on sustainable development: achieving the SDGs. Environ Sci Eur, 33(97). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12302-021-00525-8
Leff, E. (2004). Racionalidad ambiental: la reapropiacíon social de la naturaliza [Environmental rationality: the social reappropriation of nature]. México: Siglo XXI Editores.
Levy, B.L.M., & Marans, R.W. (2012). Towards a campus culture of environmental sustainability: recommendations for a large university. International Journal of Sustainability in Higher Education, 13(4), 365-377. https://doi.org/10.1108/14676371211262317
Lima, L.C. (2012). Patterns of institutional management: democratization, autonomy and the managerialist canon. In Neave, G., Amaral, A. (Eds.), Higher Education in Portugal 1974-2009: a Nation, a Generation (pp. 287-307). Porto: CIPES/Springer.
Lozano, R., Celeumans, K., Alonso-Almeida, M., Huisingh, D., Lozano, F.J., Waas, T., Lambrechts, W., Lukman, R., & Hugé, J. (2014). A review of commitment and implementation of sustainable development in higher education: results from a worldwide survey. Journal of Cleaner Production, 108, 1-18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2014.09.048
Lozano, R., Barreiro-Gen, M., Pietikäinen, J., Gago-Cortes, C., Favi, C., Jimenez Munguia, M.T., Monus, F., Simão, J., Benayas, J., Desha, C., Bostanci, S., Djekic, I., Moneva, J. M., Sáenz, O., Awuzie, B., & Gladysz, B. (2021). Adopting sustainability competence-based education in academic disciplines: Insights from 13 higher education institutions. Sustainable Development, 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1002/sd.2253
Mazon, G., Pereira Ribeiro, J.M., Montenegro de Lima, C.R., Castro, B.C.G., & Guerra, J.B.S.O.d.A. (2020). The promotion of sustainable development in higher education institutions: top-down bottom-up or neither? International Journal of Sustainability in Higher Education, 21(7), 1429-1450. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJSHE-02-2020-0061
Menezes, R.G., & Barbosa, Jr., R.B. (2021). Environmental governance under Bolsonaro: dismantling institutions, curtailing participation, delegitimising opposition, Z Vgl Polit Wiss, https://doi.org/10.1007/s12286-021-00491-8.
Morin, E., & Sloterdijk, P. (2021). Tornar a Terra habitável [Make the Earth habitable]. Natal: EDUFRN.
Nicolelis, M. (2021). Brazil’s pandemic is a “biological Fukushima” that threatens the entire planet”, available at: https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/brazils-pandemic-is-a-lsquo-biological-fukushima-rsquo-that-threatens-the-entire-planet/# , (acessed 24 April 2022).
Novak, F. H. (2008). A construção de valores no ensino superior: um estudo sobre a formação ética de estudantes universitários [The construction of values in higher education: a study on the ethical training of university students]. Unpublished PhD thesis, University of São Paulo. DOI 10.11606/D.48.2008.tde-17062008-131536.
Nóvoa, A. (2019). O futuro da universidade: O maior risco é não arriscar [The future of the university: The biggest risk is not to risk]. Revista Contemporânea de Educação, 14(29). https://doi.org/10.20500/rce.v14i29.21710
Nunes, A.L.P.F., & Silva, M.B.C. (2011). A extensão no ensino superior e a sociedade [Extension in higher education and society]. Mal–Estar e Sociedade, IV(7), 119 – 133.
OXFAM. (2015). Extreme carbon inequality: Why the Paris climate deal must put the poorest, lowest emitting and most vulnerable people first. Available at: https://www-cdn.oxfam.org (Accessed 02 March 2022).
Pfeifer, L. (2913). The Planner’s Guide to Tactical Urbanism. available at: https://reginaurbanecology.files.wordpress.com/2013/10/tuguide1.pdf (Accessed 15 September 2020).
Ramos, T. B., Caeiro, S., van Hoof, B., Lozano, R., Huisingh, D., and Ceulemans, K. (2015). Experiences from the implementation of sustainable development in higher education institutions: Environmental Management for Sustainable Universities. Journal of Cleaner Production, 106, 3–10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2015.05.110
Resende, P.R., Oliveira, C.A.V., Flores, L.K.A.T. (2020). Mercantilização versus formação humana no ensino superior: notas sobre a produção acadêmica [Commercialization and human formation in higher education: notes on academic production]. Muiraquitã: Revista de Letras e Humanidades, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.29327/210932.8.1-15
Sá, L.M. (2005). Pertencimento [Belonging]. In Brasil, Encontros e caminhos: formação de educadores ambientais e coletivos educadores (pp.247-256) Brasília: DEA/MMA.
Santos, B. S. (2006). Globalizations. Theory, Culture & Society, 23(2-3), 393-399. https://doi.org/10.1177/026327640602300268
Schwarcz, L.M. (2019). Sobre o autoritarismo brasileiro [About Brazilian authoritarianism]. São Paulo: Companhia das Letras.
Sepasi, S., Rahdari, A., & Rexhepi, G. (2018). Developing a sustainability reporting assessment tool for higher education institutions: The University of California. Sustainable Development, 26(6), 672–682. https://doi.org/10.1002/sd.1736
Shephard, K. (2008). Higher education for sustainability: seeking affective learning outcomes. International Journal of Sustainability in Higher Education, 9(1), 87-98. https://doi.org/10.1108/14676370810842201
Souza, J. (2019). A elite do atraso: da escravidão a Bolsonaro [The elite of backwardness: from slavery to Bolsonaro]. Rio de Janeiro: Estação Brasil.
Suša, O. (2019). Global dynamics of socio-environmental crisis: Dangers on the way to a sustainable future. Civitas, 19(2), 315-336. https://doi.org/10.15448/1984-7289.2019.2.31969
Stephens, J. C., Hernandez, M.E., Román, M., Graham, A.C., & Scholz, R.W. (2008). Higher education as a change agent for sustainability in different cultures and contexts. International Journal of Sustainability in Higher Education, 9(3), 317–338. https://doi.org/10.1108/14676370810885916
Thiengo, L.C., Bianchetti, L., & De Mare, C.L. (2018). Rankings acadêmicos e universidades de classe mundial: relações, desdobramentos e tendências [Academic rankings and world-class universities: relationships, developments and trends]. Educação & Sociedade, 39(145), 1041-1058. https://doi.org/10.1590/ES0101-73302018193956
United Nations. (2022). Sustainable Development Goals. Available at: https://sdgs.un.org/ (Accessed 02 March 2022).
Wang, R.-J.; Lin, S.; Tseng, M.; Tsai, M.-H.; Chang, T.-H. (2022). Measuring College Campus Well-Being with Multidimensional Indices: Sustainability of Higher Education in Taiwan. Sustainability, 14, 8260. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14148260
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
À Revista Tempos e Espaços em Educação ficam reservados os direitos autorais pertinentes a todos os artigos nela publicados. A Revista Tempos e Espaços em Educação utiliza a licença https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (CC BY), que permite o compartilhamento do artigo com o reconhecimento da autoria.